Visualizzazione post con etichetta lexicography. Mostra tutti i post
Visualizzazione post con etichetta lexicography. Mostra tutti i post

12 dicembre 2012

My interview with Erin McKean

I had the pleasure to interview for TermCoord my favourite lexistar Erin McKean.

I have her quote on my blog, I’m enjoying Wordnik since its creation (when it had the colourful bricks falling down from the top of the home page), loved her TEDVideo and enjoying her articles and tweets! I Iike her enthusiasm and love for words and her disruptive approach to lexicography.
 
I dare to say that her answers represent a break from traditional lexicography by destroying the two milestones of lexicography: the definition and the authority of the dictionary.

The end of definition: Erin says “I think a good definition is like a good poem: beautiful and worthwhile in itself.”  We don’t need definitions anymore, they can even limit our understanding of the word: “when you limit your knowledge of a word to just the definition, you limit your understanding as well”. They were suitable for paper dictionaries, where the available space was limited: “Definitions are still helpful when space is limited”. Internet offers us unlimited space and the possibility to provide a variety of media to better convey the meaning of a word. And moreover, not all words need the same treatment: “Not every subject gets a poem, and not every word needs a definition”. For some of them we just need a glimpse; for some other words, we want to get more info: “For some words, people really want a precise definition – say, scientific and technical words. What exactly is a yottabyte? For some other words, people want to know how the word fits into English: what’s the relationship between “very,” “terribly”, “quite”, and “awfully”? But for some words, it’s just enough to know it exists, such as “awesomepants”.

But who decides how much info is needed? The user! Yes the user, the protagonist of e-dictionaries! That’s the most important message: e-lexicography is made mainly by the user: “What is useful is different for different people”. It’s up to the user to decide if to trust or not the source of a term, it’s up to the user to ask for more info, it’s up to the user to create a list of favourite words based on his/her needs and priorities: if there is a well-reasoned, well-written comment from a Wordnik user on a word, you can go and check out that user’s profile page (if it’s public) and base your acceptance of that comment on your assessment of that user’s trustworthiness”, and most important: I hope that we are encouraging people to develop their own critical thinking skills, which are essential for being a successful digital native.”

The end of authority of the dictionary: The dictionary doesn’t own the authority of a word, it is the source and the usage of the word that provide such an authority: “Wordnik has no authority other than the authority it inherits from the data it shows: if a word has a wonderful example from the Wall Street Journal, for instance, then the authority for the use of that word isn’t Wordnik, instead it’s the WSJ itself”.

A new era for lexicography has just begun, the e-lexicographers has just been freed by the time-consuming (and tiring processes) of definitions and validation. They should present data as “opinions and not as incontrovertible facts”. The e-lexicographers now can really love words in their natural environment and have no more to tame them, or capture them for inclusion in some kind of lexical zoo.

Enjoy the full interview!

Learn more on  Wordnik

 

5 novembre 2012

The Dictionary is fidgetal

Most people today get their reference information via their computer, tablet, or phone and the message is clear: the future of the dictionary is digital.

Macmillan Dictionaries announced last Monday (5th of November 2012) it will no longer appear as physical books and from next year it will be available only online.

According to its Editor-in-Chief Michael Rundell, this transition can only be a positive one: the internet is the ideal medium.  “The traditional book format is very limiting for any kind of reference work. Books are out of date as soon as they're printed, and the space constraints they impose often compromise our goals of clarity and completeness. There is so much more we can do for our users in digital media.”

Macmillan Dictionary Online provides an English dictionary and thesaurus, as well as a popular blog about topical issues, a weekly 'Buzzword' column on newly-emerging words, and the crowd-sourced 'Open Dictionary'. Macmillan Dictionary Online also hosts the annual 'Love English Awards' and nominations for the 2012 prizes will open in late November.

Fidgetal: blend of finger and digital. Referred to the use of the fingers to provide input above a mobile device.
(Like this neologism? want more? here they are!)

24 settembre 2012

Memidex: the moon on a stick?


In recent weeks I have found myself really obsessed with searching for a one stop stop for terminology search and dictionary/thesaurus lookups. 

I acknowledge that we already have a wealth of tools at our disposal and I am simply glad that we have access to all these online research resources which weren't around 20 years ago. Even if the few seconds or minutes required switching from one site to another don't bother us, I’m realizing that what we want is to search a range of resources without visiting individual websites.

So far the tool that better performs this function seems to be Memidex.

Memidex is a free online dictionary and thesaurus with a simple interface, complete inflections, auto-suggest, adult-filtering, frequent updates, a browsable index, support for mobile devices, and millions of external reference links for definitions, audio, and etymology.  
The original Memidex database was derived from the high-quality WordNet® database developed by Princeton University, and used by Google and others.
Memidex provides also several free tools for making dictionary/thesaurus lookups even more faster and simpler.
The downside of this website is that it is available only for English resources. Can’t wait to see one tool like Memidex based on multilingual resources.

14 settembre 2012

New Collins e-dictionary, the way forward


I was reading the article “Dictionaries are not democratic” and I loved it because I completely disagree with J. Green’s view causing me to write this post to reject all his points.

Jonathon Green fails to realise one very important thing: it is the users of language that determine the definitions of words, not lexicographers. Language is fluid, lexicographers just record the up of a point of a term.

Dog-eared dictionaries and old e-dictionaries were not democratic, but the truth is actually the opposite: the internet and search engines enables us to search the corpus for ourselves, to observe any particular word, collocation, or phrase in context, and this is often a better method than the dictionary. 

Moreover, I find it revolutionary, and democratic that people, word lovers like me, are dedicating themselves to recording, forming and promoting neologisms. In the past years, since I opened this blog, I have seen an impressive number of websites and blogs devoted to neologisms. Just take a look to the list on my blog (under Lexistars) and to the Twittersfere.

This said, Collins site is very nicely designed, appealing and cool, I like its crowdsourcing soul and I think it is the way forward for online lexicography and terminology platforms.

In-depht:

12 settembre 2012

Words Fireworks



Word Cloud: A Film Inspired by the Visual Thesaurus.

For a word lover there is nothing better than seeing the gentle explosions of words!!

More info: http://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/blogexcerpts/word-cloud-a-film-inspired-by-the-visual-thesaurus/

9 marzo 2012

Brave new Wordweb!!

Toss out that dog-eared dictionary and worn-out thesaurus, and use this amazingly helpful tool!








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